South America is a continent bursting with life, colour, culture and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to its ancient ruins, vibrant cities or jaw-dropping landscapes, this diverse region offers unforgettable adventures at every turn.
To help you plan your dream itinerary, we’ve rounded up some of the best places in South America to travel, from mystical mountains to bustling cities and pristine beaches.
Let’s get started!
No list of South America’s top destinations would be complete without Machu Picchu. Perched high in the Andes, this ancient Incan city is wrapped in clouds and mystery. As you hike along the iconic Inca Trail or take the scenic train ride, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of terraced ruins surrounded by lush, green peaks. Walking among these 15th-century stone walls is like stepping into another world — a place where history and nature intertwine in the most magical way.
If you crave energy, music and golden beaches, Rio de Janeiro will steal your heart. Home to the world-famous Christ the Redeemer statue and the pulsating rhythms of samba, this city is a feast for the senses. Bask on Copacabana or Ipanema Beach, sip a caipirinha as the sun sets or hike up Sugarloaf Mountain for panoramic city views. Time your visit with Carnival, and you’ll experience one of the most vibrant festivals on Earth.
Patagonia is a dream come true for nature lovers and outdoor adventurers. Stretching across Argentina and Chile, this remote region dazzles with its rugged mountains, ice-blue glaciers and endless open spaces. Explore the jagged peaks of Torres del Paine National Park, trek on the Perito Moreno Glacier or watch penguins and whales along the coast. Every moment here feels raw, wild, and awe-inspiring, a true escape from the everyday.
Step into a tropical fairy tale in Cartagena, where pastel-hued colonial buildings, cobblestone streets and flower-covered balconies transport you back in time. This UNESCO World Heritage city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast is alive with culture, music and mouthwatering cuisine. Wander through the Old Town’s historic walls, explore vibrant local markets or relax on the nearby Rosario Islands for a slice of paradise.
Get ready to be amazed by Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat and one of South America’s most surreal landscapes. Stretching across 10,000 square kilometres, this shimmering white expanse creates a giant natural mirror when covered with water, reflecting the sky so perfectly it’s hard to tell where Earth ends and heaven begins. It’s a photographer’s dream and an otherworldly experience you’ll remember for a lifetime.
For wildlife lovers, the Galápagos Islands are the ultimate destination. Located 1,000 kilometres off Ecuador’s coast, these volcanic islands are home to an astonishing array of creatures found nowhere else on Earth — think giant tortoises, marine iguanas and blue-footed boobies. Snorkel with sea lions, hike alongside iguanas and marvel at the sheer biodiversity that awaits you.
Learn a few Spanish or Portuguese phrases — While many people in tourist areas speak English, knowing some local language can help you connect with locals and navigate daily situations.
Pack for all kinds of weather — From tropical jungles to chilly mountain peaks, South America’s climate can vary wildly. Bring layers, a good rain jacket and comfortable shoes for all-day exploring.
Stay safe and aware — Like any destination, it’s smart to be cautious with your belongings, especially in crowded cities. Use hotel safes, avoid flashing valuables and stick to well-lit areas at night.
Get travel insurance — This is a must! Travel insurance gives you peace of mind, knowing you’re covered for unexpected events like medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage or stolen belongings. It also ensures coverage for adventurous activities and safeguards you against unexpected booking cancellations. Remember to double-check your product disclosure statement (PDS) before you fly to ensure you understand your policy’s limits, exclusions and claims process.
At 1Cover, we’re passionate about helping travellers explore the world with confidence. Our comprehensive travel insurance policies are designed to cover you for the big (and little) surprises that can happen on the road. Get a free quote from 1Cover today and travel knowing you’re in safe hands.
Find out more insider tips about other destinations: read our "One Thing" series here.
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